Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)

Stock assessment using spawning potential ratio in data poor fisheries for mahseer Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) in Aceh Province, Indonesia

TEUKU FADLON HASER (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
MUH. SALEH NURDIN (Department of Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Universitas Tadulako. Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Jl. Soekarno Hatta Km.9, Mantikulore Palu, Central Sulawesi 94117)
EDDY SUPRIYONO (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
TRI HERU PRIHADI (Research Center for Fisheries, National Research and Innovation Agency, Central Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)
SURI PURNAMA FEBRI (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ANDRI YUSMAN PERSADA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
TEUKU HADI WIBOWO (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
HERLINA PUTRI ENDAH SARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
KARTIKA APRILIA PUTRI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Samudra. Jl. Prof. Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota Langsa 24416, Aceh, Indonesia)
ANTONI ANTONI (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kampus IPB Darmaga, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Building, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Haser TF, Nurdin MS, Supriyono E, Prihadi TH, Febri SP, Persada AY, Wibowo TH, Sari HPE, Putri KA, Antoni. 2023. Stock assessment using spawning potential ratio in data poor fisheries for mahseer Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) in Aceh Province. Biodiversitas 24: 6039-6047. Overexploitation of mahseer has led to a decline in population, posing a threat to its sustainability in the wild. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the length-based spawning potential ratio of the fish from Atu Suasah and Lawe Melang Rivers in Aceh Province. The experiment was conducted from January to August 2023, and the population dynamics parameters were calculated through Response Surface Analysis using Electronic Length Frequencies Analysis in the Fish Stock Assessment Tools program. Meanwhile, the spawning potential ratio (SPR) was analyzed based on data uploaded to the Barefoot Ecologist's Toolbox. The results showed that the asymptotic length (L?) at Atu Suasah and Lawe Melang Rivers was 750 mm and 759 mm, respectively, with K coefficients of 1.40 year-1 and 1.55 year-1. The length at first maturity (Lm50) of mahseer in these rivers was 372.52 mm and 438.88 mm. Total mortality (Z) is 3.88 year-1 and 3.24 year-1, while natural mortality (M) values are 1.06 year-1 and 0.91 year-1, with corresponding fishing mortality (F) rates of 2.82 year-1 and 2.33 year-1. The Beverton and Holt analyzes of per recruitment results showed that mahseer in Lawe Melang and Atu Suasah River have exceeded Emax, where the current E values ??were 0.73 year-1 and 0.72 year-1 respectively. These implied that mahseer stock was overfished with SPR 9% and 16% respectively, falling below the standard biological reference point. To ensure sustainability, conservation efforts should be put in place, including establishing a capture size limit and reducing fishing gear by 42%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...