Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)

Wood decomposers on six community timber species in two different locations

MARLINA WIDYA NURHADI (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ARINANA ARINANA (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ANINDYA INTAN RAHMAWATI (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ELIS NINA HERLIYANA (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
RIKI ANDIKA (Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
SETIAWAN KHOIRUL HIMMI (Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Nurhadi MW, Arinana A, Rahmawati AI, Herliyana EN, Andika R, Himmi SK. 2023. Wood decomposers on six community timber species in two different locations. Biodiversitas 24: 6629-6640. Wood has a close relationship with termites and fungi as decomposers. Decomposers are important as dead organic matter is broken down into elements and returned to the soil. This study aims to analyze the amount of wood attacked by termites and fungi on six types of community timber during six months of testing at two different locations, analyze the degree of damage, and identify the species of termites and fungi that attack them. The research was conducted in two locations: the Arboretum of the Faculty of Forestry and Environment of IPB and a residential area in Bogor Asri, Cibinong Sub-district, Bogor District. The wood tested were Acacia mangium, Falcataria moluccana, Anthocephalus cadamba, Maesopsis eminii, Pinus merkusii, and Hevea brasiliensis. Tests were conducted based on ASTM D 1758-06. Infested wood increased with the time tested, and infestation was higher in the arboretum (75%) than in the residential area (39.4%). The highest level of wood damage in the arboretum was Hevea brasiliensis (35.4 g); in residential, it was Pinus merkusii (18.9 g). The subterranean termite types found during the six months of testing are Macrotermes sp., Microtermes sp., Schedorhinotermes sp., and Odontotermes sp. The weathering fungi types found during the six months of testing were  Aspergillus sp., Mucor sp., Trichoderma sp., Gliocladium sp., Mycelia sterilia, and red fungus. Soil type, moisture, and ambient temperature also strongly favored the development of decomposer life found in the two research sites.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...