Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)

Unveiling coastal diversity: An inventory and conservation report of beach forest flora of Surigao del Sur, Philippines

GISELLE B. RAMOS (Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Eastern Mindanao State University. Tandag Campus, Rosario, 8300 Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines)
JOCELYN B. PANDUYOS (Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Eastern Mindanao State University. Tandag Campus, Rosario, 8300 Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines)
ROXAN E. CARAY (Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Eastern Mindanao State University. Tandag Campus, Rosario, 8300 Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines)
LUZMINDA S. BACQUIAL (Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, North Eastern Mindanao State University. Tandag Campus, Rosario, 8300 Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Feb 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Ramos GB, Panduyos JB, Caray RE, Bacquial LS. 2024. Unveiling coastal diversity: An inventory and conservation report of beach forest flora of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Biodiversitas 25: 421-430. Coastal greenbelts, comprise mangroves and beach forest trees, are pivotal in disaster mitigation and climate change resilience. Despite the evident importance of these coastal ecosystems, they are often overlooked in research due to a lack of comprehensive data on species community structure and their broader ecological importance. Hence, this present study was conducted to document beach forests composition and conservation status in selected coastal municipalities of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. The study was conducted in five sampling locations, namely, La Paz, Bil-at, Balibadon, Poblacion Cagwait and Arangasa Island. At each sampling location, a 2 km transect line, parallel to the beach’s shoreline, was established having a 100 square meter sampling plots spaced 50m apart. Beach species frequency counts, percentages, and diversity indices were quantified. The study documented 27 beach forest species belonging to 21 families and 25 genera with the dominant species being Crinum asiaticum, Cocos nucifera, Millettia pinnata, Timonius compressicaulis, and Terminalia catappa. Both Arangasa Island and La Paz beach forests have the highest species diversity (H’ = 2.04); however, Cagwait has the highest species richness (Margalef = 2.34). This study has potential to significantly contribute in addressing existing data gap regarding beach forest species in the Philippines. With the looming threat of extinction due to infrastructural development and anthropogenic activities, the study's outcomes stand as an urgent call to action; thus, a collaborative endeavor of Local Government Units, academicians, and community for conservation and protection before these species succumb to the threat of extinction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...