Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 24 No. 12 (2023)

Pragmatical utilization of beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes) based on local knowledge of the community of Mount Karang, Pandeglang, Indonesia

GUT WINDARSIH (Program of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Jl. Syech Nawawi Al Bantani, Serang 42116, Banten, Indonesia)
AZIZAH FAUZIAH RAHMA (Program of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Jl. Syech Nawawi Al Bantani, Serang 42116, Banten, Indonesia)
DENI MULYANA (Program of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. Jl. Syech Nawawi Al Bantani, Serang 42116, Banten, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD RIFQI HARIRI (Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
INA ERLINAWATI (Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
INDIRA RIASTIWI (Research Center for Genetic Engineering, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD EFENDI (Research Center for Plant Conservation, Botanic Gardens and Forestry, National Research and Innovation Agency. Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Abstract. Windarsih G, Rahma AF, Mulyana D, Hariri MR, Erlinawati I, Riastiwi I, Efendi M. 2023. Pragmatical utilization of beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) based on local knowledge of the community of Mount Karang, Pandeglang, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6415-6424. Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) belongs to the order Arales and family Araceae. It is one of the staple crop commodities cultivated extensively in Mount Karang, Pandeglang District, Banten, Indonesia. This research aimed to assess the utilization of beneng taro by the local community in Mount Karang. The study was classified as descriptive research. The research used exploratory surveys and participatory rural appraisal as methodological approaches. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation. Moreover, 30 participants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods. The plants were sampled randomly, 5 per location, to observe morphological traits. The findings of this study indicate that there are two local cultivars of beneng taro found in Mount Karang, including green leaf sheath and red leaf sheath cultivars. All beneng taro plant parts possess significant economic worth, including leaf blades, leaf sheaths, petioles, corms, cormels, and exudates. This plant is frequently used for food and beverage, cigarettes, medicinal ingredients, fabric production, crafts, organic fertilizer, livestock feed, fish pellets, and decorative plants. However, beneng taro with green leaf sheath is more widely cultivated in the area and consumed for food and beverage.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...