Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 6 (2024)

Pollinator insects in the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

RONI KONERI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Malayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
MARNIX D. LANGOY (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Malayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
MEIS J. NANGOY (Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Bahu, Malayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
WAKHID WAKHID (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi. Jl. Telaga Warna, Tlogomas, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Koneri R, Langoy MD, Nangoy MJ, Wakhid. 2024. Pollinator insects in the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2415-2426. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and distribution of pollinator insects in forest, forest edge, shrub, and agricultural land around the Mount Tumpa Forest Park, Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, using the scan sampling method. Data analysis included species abundance, species dominance, richness index, diversity index, species evenness index, correlation between environmental factors, species diversity, and composition of pollinator insect species among habitats. Therefore, 17 families were reported, comprising 103 species and 3,665 individuals. The family with the highest number and most frequently encountered was Nymphalidae (25 species). Furthermore, the highest species richness and diversity indices were found in the forest edge habitat. Environmental factor analysis indicated that agricultural land habitat was characterized by high air temperature and low humidity. The species distribution found three patterns: clustered, regular, and random. The results showed that the forest edge habitat had the highest diversity due to complex vegetation structure and environmental factors supporting the survival of pollinator insects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...