Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 4 (2024)

Soil depth constraints in the revegetation of reclaimed coal mine land

WAHJUNI HARTATI (Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gn. Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
SYAHRINUDIN SYAHRINUDIN (Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gn. Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
TRIYONO SUDARMADJI (Soil, Water Conservation and Climate Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Penajam, Kampus Gn. Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 May 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Hartati W, Syahrinudin, Sudarmadji T. 2024. Soil depth constraints in the revegetation of reclaimed coal mine land. Biodiversitas 25: 1838-1845. Plants require adequate root space, nutrients, water, and air for optimal growth. This study analyzed the relationship between plant growth (i.e., diameter) and soil properties (i.e., thickness, organic matter content, texture) on revegetated post-coal mining land in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Field research was conducted at revegetated area primarily planted with four species (Hibiscus tiliaceus, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Samanea saman and Acacia sp.) with age of 8 years. Data was collected from 30 plots of 0.05 ha. Plant diameter were recorded and soil samples were taken from 0-10, 10-30, and >30 cm depths using soil auger at three points per plot. Organic matter content was determined by the Walkley-Black method, and texture by the Pipette method. Multiple regression analysis was used to used to investigate the relationship between plant diameter and soil properties. The study found that different species showed varying correlations between soil properties and growth. Acacia sp. and S. saman exhibited strong correlations (r=0.78), while E. cyclocarpum had a low correlation (r=0.35), and H. tiliaceus a moderate one (r=0.49). Soil thickness had a stronger influence on H. tiliaceus (?=0.05) and S. saman (?=0.01) than other tested properties. For some species, diameter growth was primarily determined by soil thickness in the revegetated area. The study highlights the importance of considering species-specific soil requirements for successful revegetation and plant growth on post-coal mining sites.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...