INOVASI LOKAL : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Inovasi Lokal

Virgin Coconut Oil Therapy for Coastal Dermatitis: A Community Nursing Application of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory

Galuh Harini Sasiraya (Universitas Jember)
Evy Aristawati (Universitas Jember)
Apriana Rahmawati (Universitas Jember)
Sri Wahyuni (Bangil Regional General Hospital, Pasuruan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Dermatitis is one of the most common integumentary disorders encountered in community nursing practice, and its burden is amplified among populations continuously exposed to environmental irritants such as seawater, wind, dust, and extreme humidity. Coastal communities sit at the upper end of this exposure gradient, yet affordable, theory-guided non-pharmacological interventions for this population remain sparsely evaluated. This study evaluated the effectiveness of standardized topical Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) therapy, delivered through a structured nursing process guided by Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, on impaired skin integrity among coastal residents with contact dermatitis. A quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design, reported in accordance with the TREND Statement, was conducted over three consecutive days (12–14 May 2026) with two purposively selected participants, aged 35 and 60 years, in the coastal working area of the Gadingrejo Community Health Center, Pasuruan City, Indonesia. VCO was applied topically per a standard operating procedure while nursing support progressed from a wholly compensatory to a partially compensatory and finally a supportive-educative system. Skin integrity was assessed daily using SDKI/SLKI-aligned indicators covering pruritus, erythema, skin texture, lesion status, and local skin temperature. Both participants showed a consistent decline in pruritus and erythema, smoother skin texture, and reduced local skin temperature (37.4°C to 36.5°C in the older participant), with near-complete symptom resolution by the third day. Structured VCO therapy delivered through a theory-guided nursing process meaningfully restored skin integrity within 72 hours and moved participants toward independent self-care, supporting its viability as a low-cost, evidence-based community nursing intervention for coastal dermatitis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

noval

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Inovasi Lokal is an academic journal published by Tarqabin Nusantara. Inovasi Lokal accepts articles on the results of community service activities from lecturers, students, researchers, practitioners throughout Indonesia. Inovasi Lokal is intended to contribute to the progress and improvement of ...