INOVASI LOKAL : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Inovasi Lokal

Community Integrative Ethnomedicine for Diabetes Prevention: A Holistic Community Empowerment Approach

Isnaini Chantika Yuliandari (Airlangga University)
Dhia Jinan Naura Nidaulhaq (Airlangga University)
Shabina Nurizzati (Airlangga University)
Wulan Riandini (Airlangga University)
Fatihah Halimatul Azizah (Airlangga University)
Oktavia Ramadhani Eka Fitri (Airlangga University)
Devita Fitri Azzahra (Airlangga University)
Dwi Setiani Sumardiko (Airlangga University)
Rini Hamsidi (Airlangga University)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) remains a major global public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where delayed diagnosis and inadequate preventive behaviors contribute to increasing disease burden.  This study evaluated the effectiveness of a holistic community empowerment program combining diabetes education, self-acupressure training, preventive herbal medicine education, and opportunistic blood glucose screening, while introducing an integrated conceptual direction for community-based diabetes prevention. Methods: A one-group pretest–posttest pre-experimental study, reported according to the TREND Statement, was conducted among 30 women aged 40–60 years participating in the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) Indonesia. Diabetes knowledge was assessed using the 24-item Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire before and immediately after the intervention.  Results: Twenty participants completed both knowledge assessments, while 16 underwent blood glucose screening. Participants demonstrating poor diabetes knowledge decreased from 70.0% at baseline to 0% after the intervention, whereas good knowledge increased from 0% to 100%. Blood glucose screening identified 14 participants (87.5%) within the normal range and two participants (12.5%) with random blood glucose levels exceeding 200 mg/dL, prompting immediate referral for further clinical evaluation. Conclusion: Integrating health education, self-acupressure, preventive herbal medicine, and opportunistic screening within existing community organizations is a feasible and culturally responsive strategy for strengthening diabetes prevention. These findings provide preliminary support for the proposed Community Integrative Ethnomedicine Prevention (CIEP) Model, which conceptually integrates health literacy, evidence-informed traditional medicine, community empowerment, and early metabolic surveillance as an emerging framework for sustainable diabetes prevention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

noval

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Inovasi Lokal is an academic journal published by Tarqabin Nusantara. Inovasi Lokal accepts articles on the results of community service activities from lecturers, students, researchers, practitioners throughout Indonesia. Inovasi Lokal is intended to contribute to the progress and improvement of ...