Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 12 (2024)

LC-MS/MS analysis and antioxidant activity of ethanol fraction of Aglaonema modestum leaves

SARONOM SILABAN (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar, Medan 20221, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
BAJOKA NAINGGOLAN (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar, Medan 20221, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
JUANDI IKHWAN (Program of Chemistry, Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar, Medan 20221, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
NUR HARLIANANDA (Program of Chemistry, Postgraduate, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar, Medan 20221, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
MURNIATY SIMORANGKIR (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan. Jl. Willem Iskandar, Medan 20221, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Silaban S, Nainggolan B, Ikhwan J, Harliananda N, Simorangkir M. 2024. LC-MS/MS analysis and antioxidant activity of ethanol fraction of Aglaonema modestum leaves. Biodiversitas 25: 4756-4762. Free radicals are one of the triggers of various diseases. Excessive free radicals have the potential to cause oxidative stress, such as diabetes, heart disease, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's disease. Antioxidants can be used to prevent free radicals. Synthetic antioxidants have unnecessary side effects, and natural antioxidants can be a safer alternative. Natural antioxidants can come from plants, which contain phenolic compounds in the form of flavonoids. Aglaonema modestum, with the local name simargaolgaol, contains this compound. This plant is often found in Barus, North Sumatra, Indonesia, and is usually used by the community as traditional medicine for internal and external wounds. This study aims to identify the potential antioxidant activity of the leaves ethanol fractions of A. modestum. Purification was done using the standard column chromatography method, antioxidant activity analysis using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method with vitamin C as a control, and fraction compound analysis using LC-MS/MS. Antioxidant activity value (IC50) of ethanol fraction of A. modestum consecutively at 30.953 ppm (very strong), 109.809 ppm (moderate), and vitamin C with an IC50 value of 2.304 ppm (very strong). The results of LC-MS/MS analysis of the ethanol fraction identified three compounds, namely Cadsurenin K (RT 5.91 minutes), Methyl ophiopogonone B (RT 6.37 minutes), and Schizandrin C (RT 7.30 minutes). The ethanol fraction of A. modestum leaves has alternative potential as a natural antioxidant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...