Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)

GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in ethanolic extract on different parts of Ziziphus mauritiana

LARBENNO PAULOI (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
RAFIDAH MD SALIM (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
LIEW KANG CHIANG (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
MURNI SUNDANG (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
NOR AZIZUN RUSDI (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
MANDY MAID (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
SHIRLEY MARYLINDA BAKANSING (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)
JANSHAH MOKTAR (Wood Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Forestry, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. UMS Road, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Pauloi L, Salmim RM, Chiang LK, Sundang M, Rusdi NA, Maid M, Bakansing SM, Moktar J. 2024. GC-MS analysis of bioactive compounds in ethanolic extract on different parts of Ziziphus mauritiana. Biodiversitas 25: 3442-3453. Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., a tropical fruit-bearing tree commonly known as Bidara tree in Malaysia, has a long and rich history of use in traditional medicine. Cultures across the globe have utilized various parts of the plant, including its leaves, bark, fruit, and roots, to address a wide range of health issues, such as digestive disorders, skin conditions, and inflammatory ailments. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the bioactive compounds present in different parts of Z. mauritiana using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Ethanolic extracts were prepared from the leaves, bark, stem, root, and fruit of the plant, and their chemical compositions were meticulously analyzed. The GC-MS analysis revealed a diverse array of bioactive chemicals belonging to various chemical classes, including organic acids, esters, silanes, and thiodipropionates. Notably, many of these identified compounds have demonstrated promising antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties in previous scientific studies. The presence of these bioactive substances provides scientific support for the traditional medicinal uses of Z. mauritiana and underscores its potential as a valuable source for developing novel therapeutic agents. Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the individual bioactivities and potential synergistic effects of these compounds, paving the way for harnessing the full therapeutic potential of Z. mauritiana for improving human health and well-being.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...