Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 25 No. 10 (2024)

The potential of cold plasma technology for weed control in the pre-growth and post-growth phases

ANWAR BUKHORI (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
DWI GUNTORO (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
SUDRADJAT SUDRADJAT (Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ANTO TRI SUGIARTO (Intelligent Mechatronics Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Sangkuriang, Dago, Bandung 40135, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Bukhori A, Guntoro D, Sudradjat, Sugiarto AT. 2024. The potential of cold plasma technology for weed control in the pre-growth and post-growth phases. Biodiversitas 25: 3628-3636. Efforts to reduce the use of herbicides can be made by using cold plasma technology. This technology produces heat energy through the emission of UV plasma light, generated by electrical energy. This research investigates the potential of various cold plasma treatments to inhibit germination, inhibit the growth of weed seeds in soil media, and suppress weed growth. The study was conducted at the Ecotoxicology Laboratory and Seed Propagation Laboratory, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia, from March to September 2023. Three types of weeds used were Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, Cyperus rotundus L., and Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Three experiments were designed for this study. The first experiment tested cold plasma on weed seeds, the analysis was conducted using a single-factor completely randomized designed with varying doses of cold plasma and four replications. The second experiment tested cold plasma technology in soil media, the analysis was conducted using a single-factor completely randomized designed with various doses of cold plasma and seven replications. The third experiment tested cold plasma on the growth of each weed, the analysis was conducted using a single-factor randomized block design with various doses of cold plasma and four replications. The research shows that the application of cold plasma at a dose of 14 kV for 85 seconds can inhibit germination and weed growth in soil media of each type of weed A. gangetica, C. rotundus, and E. indica.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...