Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025)

Beak morphometrics and line analysis for accurate sex determination in juvenile Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)

YENI DHAMAYANTI (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
ZALFA HIFNIE WAHYUNITA (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
FEDIK ABDUL RANTAM (Division of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
MASLICHAH MAFRUCHATI (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
HANA ELIYANI (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
SOEHARSONO SOEHARSONO (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
GRACIA ANGELINA HENDARTI (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
TANTRI DYAH WHIDI PALUPI (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
KURNIA NISA KINASIH (Division of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
ZULFI NUR AMRINA ROSYADA (Division of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. Kampus C, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia)
AISYAH NIKMATUZ ZAHRO (Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University. Henri-Dunant Rd., Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)
SALIPUDIN TASIL MASLAMAMA (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi. Eskişehir 26040, Türkiye)
MUHAMMAD THOHAWI ELZIYAD PURNAMA (Research Group of Animal Biomedical and Conservation, Faculty of Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga. Jl. Wijaya Kusuma 113, Banyuwangi 68425, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jan 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Dhamayanti Y, Wahyunita ZH, Rantam FA, Mafruchati M, Eliyani H, Soeharsono, Hendarti GA, Palupi TDW, Kinasih KN, Rosyada ZNA, Zahro AN, Maslamama ST, Purnama MTE. 2025. Beak morphometrics and line analysis for accurate sex determination in juvenile Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri). Biodiversitas 26: 14-21. Particular consideration must be dedicated to the welfare of birds as pets and trade animals in the context of biodiversity. Lovebirds (Agapornis fischeri (Reichenow, 1887)) are well-liked birds all around the world because of their lovely chirping sound and diverse ornaments. This study aimed to investigate the precision of differentiating between male and female juvenile Fischer lovebirds through beak morphometry and beak line analysis. A total of 54 Fischer's lovebirds, 27 males and 27 females aged 4, 5, and 6 months, were meticulously investigated in this study. The beak length, width, and depth were measured using a caliper with utmost care. The beak angle and beak line pattern were measured using the ImageJ application. Data was analyzed using MANOVA and crosstab in SPSS v.26. This study reported no significant difference in morphometric beak length, width, and depth in lovebirds aged 4, 5, and 6 months. In addition, this study reported differences in morphometry of the beak angle in Lovebirds aged 4, 5, and 6 months. The comparison of the interaction between sex and the line pattern to the eyes of Fischer lovebirds at the age of 4 and 6 months reported insignificant results, and at the age of 5 months, showed significant results. In conclusion, starting at 4 months of age, an alternative method for determining the sex of Fischer lovebirds is the morphometric technique of measuring the beak angle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...