Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2025)

Exploration of bacteria from Setigi Lake, Gresik District, Indonesia as a candidate for industrial microalgae production

SITORESMI PRABANINGTYAS (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
AGUNG WITJORO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
ALFIA NUR LAILI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
AMALIA SHITA DEVI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
CHALIMATUS SA’DIYYAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
MUSHOFATUL FITRIA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
ZELA LIA QOMARIA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
FATCHUR ROHMAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
HERU SURYANTO (Department of Industrial Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
IDA MAWADAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
DITA AYU EKA SAPUTRI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
WASIATUS SA’DIYAH (Department of Plant-Microbe Interaction, Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University. 2-20-1, Chuo, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Prabaningtyas S, Witjoro A, Laili AN, Devi AS, Sa’diyyah C, Fitria M, Qomaria ZL, Rohman F, Suryanto H, Mawadah I, Saputri DAE, Sa’diyah W. 2025. Exploration of bacteria from Setigi Lake, Gresik District, Indonesia as a candidate for industrial microalgae production. Biodiversitas 26: 1135-1144. The diversity of microorganisms leads to the utilization of biological resources. The aim of this study was to investigate the community structure of microalgae and identify and assess the microbial community and bacterial potential that were collected from Lake Setigi in Gresik District, East Java, Indonesia. The field sampling was done by collecting water from 0, 50, and 100 cm depths. Microalgae were identified according to the guidebook, while the bacterial genome was isolated for metagenomic analysis. The results revealed varying taxa numbers and density of microalgae in Lake Setigi, such as 54 species at a depth of 0-10 cm (35.63 × 108 cells/mL), 42 species at a depth of 50 cm (6.12 × 108cells/mL); and 24 species at a depth of 100 cm (1.56 × 108 cells/mL). Microalgal diversity was categorized as intermediate, well-distributed, or predominant. The three most abundant bacterial phyla were Proteobacteria (56%), Bacteroidetes (16%), and Actinobacteria (13%). The potential functions of the selected bacterial isolates and their species were determined based on the similarity in 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic reconstruction. Isolates IAA17 (Delftia sp.), P15 (Pseudomonas libanensis), S14 (Bacillus subtilis), and SG5 (Lysinibacillus sp.) produced IAA, phosphate solubilization, vitamin B12, and ammonium, respectively, as a result of nitrogen-fixing activity. These abilities of bacteria underline their potential roles in biogeochemical cycling and ecosystem processes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...