Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025)

The bushmeat trade in traditional markets in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

TILTJE ANDRETHA RANSALELEH (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
INDYAH WAHYUNI (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
MERRI DIANA ROTINSULU (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
MEIS JACINTA NANGOY (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
AGUSTINUS LOMBOAN (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
JANE ONIBALA (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
SYLVIA LAATUNG (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
LIDYA SIULCE KALANGI (Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jl. Kampus Barat, Bahu, Malalayang, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia)
SURYO SAPUTRO (Primate Research Center, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lodaya II No.5, Babakan, Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia)
SIGIT WIANTORO (Museum Zoologium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Jl. Raya Bogor, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 May 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Ransaleleh TA, Wahyuni I, Rotinsulu MD, Nangoy MJ, Lomboan A, Onibala J, Laatung S, Kalangi LS, Saputro S, Wiantoro S. 2025. The bushmeat trade in traditional markets in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1929-1939. The bushmeat trade, which involves harvesting wild animal meat, is causing significant changes in the ecological balance of flora and fauna, with potential implications for human health and well-being. Traditional markets in several districts and cities in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, serve as centers for the bushmeat trade. Therefore, this study aimed to inventory and map the locations of market centers for bushmeat trade, provide current data, and monitor the types of endemic wild animals that are protected but are used as food in North Sulawesi. Hence, 11 markets were surveyed, namely Dumoga, Imandi, Ibolian, Amurang, Motoling, Kawangkoan, Langowan, Beriman, Airmadidi, Bersehati, and Pinasungkulan. Direct observations were implemented in each market every month from April to September 2024. The obtained data were then identified, tabulated, analyzed, and described in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the types of traded bushmeat were wild boar, bats, white-tailed forest rats, rice field rats, Sulawesi bear cuscus, Small Sulawesi cuscus, weris birds, and rice field snakes. Two species of cuscus are endemic to Sulawesi and adjacent islands and are listed as threatened species under the IUCN Red List. Moreover, the small Sulawesi cuscus is protected under Indonesian regulations. The two species of bats identified were Acerodon celebensis and Styloctenium wallacei, both of which are endemic to Sulawesi and listed as threatened species under the IUCN. Our observation showed that bushmeat trade was. Found in all 11 traditional markets in North Sulawesi, providing endemic and non-endemic and, as well as protected species under government regulation. Further conservation interventions are needed, including law enforcement strategies, education, and public awareness about the role of wild animals in providing ecosystem services and maintaining ecological balance in the surrounding environment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...