Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025)

Short Communication: Mangrove area and mangrove carbon stock in the coastal city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia

WIRA DHARMA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
ANGGI PRATIWI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
SAIDA RASNOVI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
DALIL SUTEKAD (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Aceh, Indonesia)
ROSMADI FAUZI (Geography Department, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya. 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Dharma W, Pratiwi A, Rasnovi S, Sutekad D, Fauzi R. 2025. Short Communication: Mangrove area and mangrove carbon stock in the coastal city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 1582-1589. Climate change or global warming refers to the increase in Earth’s average surface temperature due to the greenhouse effect, with CO2 being one of the primary contributors. This has caused global temperatures to rise, significantly altering weather patterns, melting polar ice caps, and rising sea levels, which impacts the environment and public health. To mitigate carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, it is essential to enhance carbon absorption by utilizing mangrove vegetation. This study aims to assess the extent of mangrove areas in four sub-districts of Banda Aceh City and determine the associated mangrove carbon stocks. The research method employed the ArcGIS 10.8 software using Sentinel-2A satellite imagery (surface reflectance), accessed through the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform, to calculate mangrove areas and carbon stocks. The results indicate that the Kuta Raja Sub-district has the largest mangrove area of 93.7531 ha, followed by Syiah Kuala (75.4098 ha), Kuta Alam (50.6548 ha), and Meuraxa (41.9272 ha). Regarding mangrove carbon stocks, the Kuta Alam Sub-district exhibits the highest carbon stock value in high-density class, ranging from 15.99 to 40.78 t C ha-1, followed by Kuta Raja (18.50-38.97 t C ha-1), Meuraxa (11.07-34.00 t C ha-1) and Syiah Kuala (9.71-28.43 t C ha-1).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...