Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 5 (2025)

Collembola diversity across three successional stages in a reclaimed tropical mining tailing site, Central Papua, Indonesia

SRIHARTATI HARTO (Graduate Program of Forestry Science, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
MUSYAFA MUSYAFA (Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SUMARDI SUMARDI (Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SURYO HARDIWINOTO (Departement of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
RISANDIKA ASTANOVIA DEWI (Graduate Program of Forestry Science, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
PRAKTITA PURADYATMIKA (Division of Environmental, PT. Freeport Indonesia. Jl. Mandala Raya Selatan No.2, Kuala Kencana, Timika 99920, Papua, Indonesia)
ROBERTH SARWOM (Division of Environmental, PT. Freeport Indonesia. Jl. Mandala Raya Selatan No.2, Kuala Kencana, Timika 99920, Papua, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Harto S, Musyafa, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S, Dewi RA, Puradyatmika P, Sarwom R. 2025. Collembola diversity across three successional stages in a reclaimed tropical mining tailing site, Central Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2210-2220. Reclamation of tailing-impacted land by PT Freeport Indonesia aims to mitigate soil degradation and restore the underground microfauna ecosystem. Collembolas are utilized as bioindicators to evaluate reclamation success. This study investigated Collembola diversity across three reclamation stages (10, 14, and 21 years) and natural forest, along with their relationships to soil fertility and heavy metal contamination. Sampling was conducted across three soil types and three litter types, totaling 840 sample plots, using a modified Berlese funnel extraction. According to the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, Collembola diversity was classified as high in natural forests and 21-year-old reclaimed areas and moderate in 14- and 10-year-old areas. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) showed that organic matter, carbon, and phosphorus were key factors influencing Collembola's presence. Metal analysis indicated associations between Entomobryidae and Poduridae with lead (Pb) in the oldest reclaimed site, while Neanuridae correlated with mercury (Hg) in the 14-year site. Collembola's diversity and species richness increased with the reclamation age, highlighting the importance of reclamation duration in supporting ecosystem recovery. These findings emphasize the value of long-term reclamation in enhancing soil microfauna communities, improving soil fertility, and guiding sustainable land management in post-mining landscapes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...