Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)

Sustainability analysis of tuna (Thunnus sp.) management in 11 Fisheries Management Areas 573 Malang District, East Java, Indonesia

DAVID HERMAWAN (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Hermawan D. 2025. Sustainability analysis of tuna (Thunnus sp.) management in 11 Fisheries Management Areas 573 Malang District, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 2662-2673. The sustainability of tuna management in Indonesia, especially in Fisheries Management Areas (FMA) 573, Malang District, East Java, Indonesia, is essential to guarantee that tuna resources are used sustainably over the long term without harming the marine ecosystem. One of the key challenges in tuna management is striking a balance between the economic exploitation and conservation of fishery resources. This study seeks to assess the sustainability of tuna resource utilization and the factors that will affect the long-term sustainability of its management. The research examines three primary dimensions of sustainable development: the ecological, economic, and social dimensions. The study was conducted from October to December 2024 at Sendang Biru, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was used, incorporating primary data and the MDS-Rapfish data analysis method. The findings of the study indicate that the current management of tuna (Thunnus sp.) in FMA 573, Malang, is classified as fairly good, with sustainability indices ranging from 56.30 to 59.50, categorized as quite sustainable. The highest level of sustainability is calculated in the economic aspect, with a score of 59.50 (quite sustainable), followed by the ecological aspect at 58.13 (quite sustainable) and the social aspect at 56.30 (quite sustainable). Three key factors that significantly affect the sustainability of tuna management in FMA 573, Malang, include: (i) the decline in the size of fish caught, (ii) cost of trip, (iii) compliance with laws and regulations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...