Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 26 No. 6 (2025)

Digitization of rare Balinese (Indonesia) Hindu ritual plants for conservation and biology education

I GEDE SUDIRGAYASA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
SULISETIJONO SULISETIJONO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
SUSRIYATI MAHANAL (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
ABDUL GOFUR (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
I KETUT SURATA (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Saraswati. Jl. Pahlawan No. 2, Tabanan 82121, Bali, Indonesia)
I MADE SUDIANA (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Saraswati. Jl. Pahlawan No. 2, Tabanan 82121, Bali, Indonesia)
I MADE MADURIANA (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Saraswati. Jl. Pahlawan No. 2, Tabanan 82121, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jul 2025

Abstract

Abstract. Sudirgayasa IG, Sulisetijono, Mahanal S, Gofur A. 2025. Digitization of rare Balinese (Indonesia) Hindu ritual plants for conservation and biology education. Biodiversitas 26: 2735-2745. Plants hold significant philosophical and symbolic value in the ritual life of the Balinese Hindu community in Indonesia. Various plant species serve as essential components in religious ceremonies and are deeply rooted in local wisdom. However, modernization has led to the decline and fading recognition of some of these ritual plants among younger generations. This study, which adopts an interdisciplinary approach, aims to conserve, and revitalize ethnobotanical knowledge by exploring and digitizing rare Balinese Hindu ritual plants. Data were collected through field exploration, semi-structured interviews, and a literature review. The study successfully identified 56 rare plant species used in Balinese rituals. These species were digitized through a mobile and web-based platform called Taru Yadnya, which was also developed as a transdisciplinary biology learning medium grounded in local cultural wisdom. Digitization not only serves conservation purposes but also provides an innovative educational tool to facilitate knowledge transfer across generations. The results of this study are expected to contribute significantly to biodiversity preservation and cultural sustainability efforts in Bali while supporting transformative and contextual biology education.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...