Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 27 No. 3 (2026)

Population dynamics of Encrasicholina devisi and Stolephorus insularis (Teleostei: Engraulidae) in Tegal Waters, Indonesia

BETA INDI SULISTYOWATI (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
DIAN WIJAYANTO (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
AGUS HARTOKO (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
PUJIONO WAHYU PURNOMO (Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. Jacub Rais, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Apr 2026

Abstract

Abstract. Sulistyowati BI, Wijayanto D, Hartoko A, Purnomo PW. 2026. Population dynamics of Encrasicholina devisi and Stolephorus insularis (Teleostei: Engraulidae) in Tegal Waters, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 27 (3): d270319. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270319. Devis anchovy (Encrasicholina devisi) and Hardenberg's anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) are small pelagic fish with strong market demand in Tegal Waters, Indonesia. The study was performed to examine the population dynamics of the anchovies based on data from fish catches from April 2024 to March 2025. A total 9,546 samples (6,294 E. devisi and 3,252 S. insularis) were used in this study. Fish length and total weight were measured to determine growth and exploitation, using von Bertalanffy’s equation for growth parameters and the Beverton and Gulland’s equations for mortality and exploitation rates. The growth analysis indicated maximum lengths (L∞) of 103.81 mm for E. devisi and 49 mm for S. insularis, with growth coefficients (K) of 2.5 and 1.6/year, respectively. Both species were categorized as overexploited. Therefore, catch quotas need to be applied in order to ensure the fish sustainability. The maximum sustainable yields (CMSY) of 485.6739 tons and 85.8343 tons have generated economic values of IDR 5.8 billion (USD 341,417) and IDR 3.7 billion (USD 217,800), respectively. The sustainable management measures include reducing fishing effort by 30-40%, increasing mesh size by 1-2 mm, adopting a 1-2 months restricted season, and reducing total capture to 60-70% of current levels, with a stricter reduction for E. devisi than S. insularis.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...