Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 27 No. 6 (2026)

Eco-edutourism for biodiversity conservation and community empowerment in Bukit Cubung Karst, Kulon Progo, Indonesia

KUNTUM FEBRIYANTININGRUM (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
RAHMANIA PAMUNGKAS (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
AHMAD KAMAL SUDRAJAT (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
MUCHLISA AMALIA ZAHRA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
ABRAHAM HUSAIN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jl. Colombo No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2026

Abstract

Abstract. Febriyantiningrum K, Pamungkas R, Sudrajat AK, Zahra MA, Husain A. 2026. Eco-edutourism for biodiversity conservation and community empowerment in Bukit Cubung Karst, Kulon Progo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 27 (6): d270602. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d270602. Indonesia’s karst landscapes support distinctive biodiversity but remain highly vulnerable to habitat degradation, weak conservation governance, and limited livelihood options for surrounding communities. This study examines how community-based eco-edutourism can link biodiversity conservation and community empowerment in the Bukit Cubung karst area, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, using a participatory action research approach. The intervention combined biodiversity inventory (flora and fauna surveys across four microhabitats), ecological literacy training for local participants, and facilitation of community-based tourism governance. Flora sampling across ten 10 m × 10 m plots and transects documented 23 plant species, while fauna surveys recorded 17 non-avian species, yielding Shannon-Wiener diversity values of H’ = 2.71 for flora and H’ = 2.43 for fauna, indicating moderately high ecological heterogeneity in the study site. Ecological literacy among 20 community participants increased from a mean pre-test score of 42.1% to 87.8% in the post-test, reflecting substantial improvements in knowledge of local species and karst ecosystem functions. Program implementation supported the formation of a village eco-edutourism committee, the development of simple visitor management rules, and the use of the biodiversity inventory as interpretive material for guiding and environmental education activities. These findings suggest that eco-edutourism, when grounded in site-specific biodiversity data and participatory learning, can strengthen local ecological knowledge, foster shared responsibility for conservation, and contribute to community empowerment in fragile karst landscapes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...