Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017)

Short Communication: The potential of secondary metabolites of Myrmecodia tuberosa from different host trees

YANTI PUSPITA SARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 4 Kampus Gn. Kelua, Samarinda, 75119, East Kalimantan)
WAWAN KUSTIAWAN (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan)
SUKARTININGSIH SUKARTININGSIH (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan)
AFIF RUCHAEMI (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2017

Abstract

Sari YP, Kustiawan W, Sukartiningsih, Ruchaemi A. 2017. Short Communication: The potential of secondary metabolites of Myrmecodia tuberosa from different host trees. Nusantara Bioscience 9: 170-174. Ant-plants (Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack.) is a medicinal plant that could potentially inhibit cancer cell growth. Ant-plants is epiphytic plants whose commonly life was attached to the host tree. Several information from local people stated that ant-plants attaching to different host trees possesses different active compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the secondary metabolites of each parts of ant-plants including leaves, stems and tubers from different tree hosts i.e mango and durian. Result from phytochemical analysis showed that ant-plants living in mango and durian trees positively contained the metabolic compounds including phenolics, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and steroid/triterpenoid. The Total of Phenolic Content (TPC) and the Total of Flavonoids Content (TFC) on the leaves of ant-plants was higher than that in tubers or stems of ant-plants derived from both host trees i.e mango and durian. The value of TPC and TFC of the ant-plants leaves derived from the durian host tree (319.33 ± 0.06 mg GAE/g and 272.33 ± 0.02 mg CE/g) was higher than those from mango host trees (172.80 ± 0.02 mg GAE/g and 162,83 ± 0.01 mg CE/g). Ant-plants, whose life was attached to a different host tree, had the same content of secondary metabolites although those quantities were different in each host trees. Therefore, ant-plants from different host trees could be used as a medicinal plant by concerning the amount of used extract for effectiveness medicinal purposes.

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nb

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Other

Description

Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...