Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017)

Addition of Chromium (Cr+3) in the diets containing fermented yellow corn meal on jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii

HENDRY YANTO (Program of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No. 111, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan,)
JUNIANTO JUNIANTO (Program of Fishery, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang KM 22, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java)
RITA ROSTIKA (Program of Fishery, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang KM 22, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java)
YULI ANDRIANI (Program of Fishery, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang KM 22, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java)
ISKANDAR ISKANDAR (Program of Fishery, Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Jl. Bandung-Sumedang KM 22, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, West Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2017

Abstract

Yanto H, Junianto, Rostika R, Andriani Y, Iskandar. 2017. Addition of Chromium (Cr+3) in the diets containing fermented yellow corn meal on jelawat, Leptobarbus hoevenii. Nusantara Bioscience 9: 214-219. This experiment aimed to find the optimal level of Cr+3 in the diets containing fermented yellow corn meal to increase the growth of jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Bleeker, 1851). The completely randomized design had five levels of Cr+3, they were A0 (0.52), A1 (1.55), A2 (3.03), A3 (4.52) and A4 (6.04) mg kg-1 in the diet. The source of Cr+3 was CrCl3 6H2O which was fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The results showed that Cr+3 in diets could activate the insulin and regulate the blood glucose. The fastest increase in blood glucose occurs 5 hours after feeding on Chromium 1.5 mg kg-1. The liver and muscle glycogen, protein and lipid of bodies, protein and lipid retentions, daily growth rate, and feed efficiency were significant (P<0.05). The diet containing Cr+3 1.55 mg kg-1 resulted in the highest for liver glycogen, body protein, body lipid, protein and lipid retentions, daily growth rate and feed efficiency. The Cr+3 level of 1.55 mg kg-1 in the diet contained 30% fermented yellow corn meal and 42.79% total carbohydrate was the best for the growth and feed efficiency of jelawat.

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Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...