Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016)

Antimicrobial potential of Carica papaya, Ipomoea aquatica, Alpinia galanga and Piper betle against the aquatic microbials

GINA SAPTIANI (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Gunung Tabur Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75124, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
ESTI HANDAYANI HARDI (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Gunung Tabur Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75124, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
CATUR AGUS PEBRIANTO (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Gunung Tabur Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75124, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
AGUSTINA AGUSTINA (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Gunung Tabur Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75124, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
FIKRI ARDHANI (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman, Jl Paser Balengkong Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75124, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2016

Abstract

Abstract. Saptiani G, Hardi EH, Pebrianto CA, Agustina, Ardhani F. 2016. Antimicrobial potential of Carica papaya, Ipomoea aquatica, Alpinia galanga and Piper betle against the aquatic microbials. Nusantara Bioscience 8: 252-257. This research was aimed to investigate the antimicrobial potential of the leaves extract from Carica papaya, Ipomoea aquatica, Piper betle and Alpinia galanga stem against Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia coli, and Saprolegnia spp.; the pathogenic microbes in aquatics. These plants were dried and extracted with water and ethanol, separately. The extract was then tested for its inhibition effect to the microbial by in vitro agar disc diffusion (ADD) at the concentration of 100, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1,000 ppm and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) at the concentration of 600, 800, and 1,000 ppm. The result showed that water or ethanol extract f of plants showed potent inhibitor against the aquatic microbial. The ethanol extract of P. betle showed the highest inhibition at 800 ppm, with inhibition zones to A. hydrophila, and Pseudomonas sp. 12.3 mm, E. coli, and Saprolegnia spp. 12.7 mm. One thousand ppm ethanol extract of P. betle could inhibit the best microbes growth using MIC method to A. hydrophila 189.7 cfu/mL, Pseudomonas sp. 253.0 cfu/mL, Saprolegnia spp.169.3 cfu/mL, and 800 ppm to E. coli 172.7 cfu/mL.

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Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...