Nusantara Bioscience
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)

Assessing the levels of heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb in the naturally occurring red seaweed Gracilariopsis heteroclada in Iloilo Province, Philippines, for potential mass cultivation

RILEY A. BEUP (Life Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)
SAMANTHA GRACE E. FELONGCO (Life Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)
SHARMAINE JOY C. CAILIN (Life Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)
NICOLAS G. GUANZON JR. (Life Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)
RAYMUND N. FANTONALGO (Life Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)
ROLANDO V. PAKINGKING JR. (College of Medical Laboratory Science, Central Philippine University. Jaro, Iloilo City 5000, Iloilo, Philippines)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2024

Abstract

Abstract. Beup RA, Felongco SGE, Cailin SJC, Guanzon Jr NG, Fantonalgo RN, Pakingking Jr RV. 2024. Assessing the levels of heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb in the naturally occurring red seaweed Gracilariopsis heteroclada in Iloilo Province, Philippines, for potential mass cultivation. Nusantara Bioscience 16: 149-153. The Philippines, a leading exporter of seaweed, has incorporated strategies in its Philippine Industry Seaweed Roadmap (2022-2026) to boost seaweed production. Therefore, to achieve this, potential sites for seaweed cultivation must undergo assessment for heavy metal content. A pilot study assessed heavy metals Cd, Cr, and Pb levels in red seaweed (Gracilariopsis heteroclada) sourced from three locations in Iloilo Province, Philippines: Site 1, a fishpond in Brgy, Nabitasan, Leganes; Site 2, along Dumangas Port coastline in Brgy, Sapao, Dumangas; and Site 3, a fishpond in Brgy, Talokgangan, Banate. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was employed to analyze heavy metal concentrations. The mean concentrations of Pb in G. heteroclada from Sites 1, 2, and 3 were 5.0129±0.0896, 5.0388±0.8749, and 3.5119±0.9262 mg/kg, respectively; for Cr, they were 3.3002±0.1436, 4.0464±0.3800, and 2.8027±0.1436 mg/kg, respectively. The mean Cd concentrations were also 0.8518±0.0349, 0.8115±0.0202, and 0.5423±0.0419 mg/kg, respectively. Although Cd levels met safety standards, Pb and Cr concentrations exceeded the maximum permissible levels set by the European Union (EU) and China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), respectively. This suggests that the examined sites may not be suitable for large-scale cultivation due to potential health risks from Pb and Cr exposure through seaweed consumption. Continued monitoring of toxic metal levels in these areas is therefore imperative.

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Aims and Scope Nusantara Bioscience (Nusantara Biosci) encourages submission of manuscripts dealing with all aspects of biological sciences that emphasize issues germane to biological and nature ...