Bisma The Journal of Counseling
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): August

Behavioral Counseling Theory using Imitation Techniques to Improve the Character of Middle School Students

Putri Naziah (Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Ketut Dharsana (Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Ni Ketut Suarni (Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

The decline in moral character among junior secondary school students has become an increasingly prominent educational issue in line with social changes and technological advancement, necessitating planned and sustained interventions to reconstruct students’ positive behavior. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a behavioral counseling approach using modeling techniques in improving students’ moral character. The study employed an experimental approach with an experimental group and a control group design. The research subjects consisted of two classes, serving as the treatment group and the comparison group. The intervention was administered to the experimental group through a behavioral counseling approach using modeling techniques with symbolic models in a classical setting. Data were collected using a moral character questionnaire based on a rating scale. Instrument validity was examined through content validity and construct validity, while reliability was tested using an internal consistency reliability coefficient with the assistance of statistical software. Data analysis was conducted using a mean difference test to identify differences between groups. The results revealed a significant difference between the treatment group and the comparison group, indicating that the behavioral counseling approach with modeling techniques had a strong effect on improving students’ moral character. The findings confirm that the behavioral counseling approach with modeling techniques is effective as a guidance and counseling service strategy to strengthen students’ character. The implications of this study support the integration of behavioral counseling approaches into character development programs in educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bisma

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Bisma The Journal of Counseling ISSN: Print 2598-3199 –Online 2598-3210 is a peer-reviewed, published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha in collaboration with Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI). The list of the journal was associated with Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI) is list here. ...