Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Vol 6 No 1 (2026)

The relationship between family support and medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients at the outpatient clinic of Puskesmas Poigar

Sintia Natasya Kessek (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Malang)
Hanim Mufarokhah (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Malang)
Apriyani Puji Hastuti (Institut Teknologi Sains dan Kesehatan RS dr Soepraoen Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a common chronic condition among the elderly and requires long-term medication adherence to prevent complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence among elderly patients with hypertension at the Outpatient Clinic of Puskesmas Poigar. A quantitative method with a correlational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach was used. The sample consisted of 60 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a modified family support questionnaire and the MMAS-8 medication adherence scale, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests with the Chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings showed that most respondents had high family support (41.7%) and high medication adherence (45.0%). The Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence (p = 0.007), indicating that elderly individuals receiving strong family support were more likely to adhere to antihypertensive therapy. These results highlight the essential role of family involvement in improving treatment adherence among elderly hypertensive patients and the need to integrate family-based interventions into community nursing services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhs

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Indonesian Journal of Health Science is a place for disseminating research results in the field of health, including, but not limited to topics of public health, environmental health, occupational health, pharmacy, nutrition, epidemiology, medical laboratories, physiotherapy, or other general ...