Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (SJTL) Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (July - September 2026)

Reverse Process Effectiveness as a Mediator of Return Volume Uncertainty, Return Information Quality, and Return Decision Quality on Warehouse Operational Performance in Indonesian FMCG Companies

Atik Fauziah Hadad (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)
Erna Mulyati (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)
Maniah Maniah (Universitas Logistik dan Bisnis Internasional, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

In the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry, the return of products to the warehouse is often an unplanned occurrence with an uncertain quantity, but the academic research on this is still not as advanced as the practice. Previous research is contradictory about the effect of return volume uncertainty, return information quality, and return decision quality on the operational performance of a warehouse, and the link between those variables through the reverse process effectiveness is not yet conclusively proven, particularly in the FMCG warehouse in Indonesia. In this study, return volume uncertainty, return information quality and return decision quality are directly and indirectly tested for their impacts on warehouse operational performance, while the reverse process effectiveness acts as a mediator. The data was obtained from 138 employees, supervisors, and managers in warehouses at FMCG companies in Indonesia based on cross-sectional survey analysis using the method of Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modeling. Return information quality had a direct impact on warehouse operational performance, whereas return volume uncertainty and return decision quality only had indirect implications when they had an impact on reverse process effectiveness. The novelty here is to demonstrate that the effectiveness of reverse process can serve as the hinge on which the benefits of information quality, decision quality and volume-uncertainty management can become tangible in the warehouse.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

SJTL

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Siber Journal of Transportation and Logistics (SJTL) is managed and published by Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER). SJTL articles are the result of field research, literature studies, and public policy research. This publication aims to disseminate the results of ...