JIET (Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan)
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026)

Determinants of Public Intention and Acceptance Behavior Toward Biomass Supply for Electricity Generation: The SEM-PLS Approach

Meiri Triani (Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Sustainable Development, University of Indonesia, Jakarta)
Ahyahudin Sodri (Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Sustainable Development, University of Indonesia, Jakarta)
Haruki Agustina (Department of Environmental Science, Graduate School of Sustainable Development, University of Indonesia, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to examine the determinants of public acceptance behavior regarding biomass provision for co-firing in coal-fired power plants (CFPPs), to encourage community participation in supporting the sustainability of biomass co-firing initiatives while promoting circular economy practices in the transition toward low-carbon energy systems. Methods: A quantitative survey was conducted using a conceptual model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), extended by integrating the information dissemination variable to examine public intentions and behaviors regarding biomass energy. Data from 414 individuals were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Findings: The results show that attitude and perceived behavioral control are the strongest predictors of intention, while intention has a substantial effect on community participation behavior (path coefficient = 0.594). The model explains 35.3% of the variance in behavior, indicating a moderate level of explanatory capability. Information dissemination significantly strengthens both attitudes and perceived behavioral control. Originality: This study addresses a gap in the existing literature by examining public intention and acceptance regarding biomass provision within a developing country context in Indonesia. Practical/Policy implication: The findings of this study highlight the importance of collaboration among stakeholders in designing community engagement programs that effectively communicate the practical benefits of participation to local communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIET

Publisher

Subject

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi Terapan (JIET) mengundang naskah dalam berbagai topik termasuk, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, kebijakan moneter, kebijakan fiskal, kebijakan dan keuangan internasional, kajian ekonomi gender, perlindungan sosial, ekonomi sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan, ekonomi ...