Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

A Systematic Literature Review of English Reading Strategies among EFL Undergraduate Students in Indonesian

Aldera L Gazela (Master Program of English Language Education Jambi State University 36122, Indonesia)
Amirul Mukminin (Master Program of English Language Education Jambi State University 36122, Indonesia)
Masbirorotni Masbirorotni (Master Program of English Language Education Jambi State University 36122, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

This paper presents a systematic literature review examining the effectiveness of various reading strategies tailored for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students with limited proficiency in Indonesian higher education contexts. Although reading is a foundational skill in EFL learning, many studies report persistent difficulties in reading comprehension among Indonesian EFL undergraduates. This review aims to identify practical and research-supported strategies that enhance reading comprehension and academic reading performance. Guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this study analyzed 30 peer-reviewed journal articles and institutional studies published between 2018 and 2023 in the Indonesian EFL context. The synthesis highlights the prominence of cognitive and metacognitive strategies, particularly planning, monitoring, summarizing, and self-questioning. In addition, explicit strategy instruction, including KWL and technology-assisted reading practices, was found to positively influence students’ reading achievement, motivation, and self-efficacy. This review underscores the importance of systematic, strategy-based instruction in supporting EFL undergraduate students’ academic reading development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...