Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Analysis of the Unplugged Method in Teaching Coding and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Grade V at SDN Kemuning

Adelia Ananda Aviva (Elementary School Teacher Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144, Indonesia)
Innany Mukhlishina (Elementary School Teacher Education, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the unplugged method in teaching Coding and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Grade V students at SDN Kemuning. The study is grounded in the need for learning approaches that enable elementary school students to understand abstract computational concepts through concrete and meaningful experiences without reliance on digital devices. A qualitative descriptive research design was employed, involving a classroom teacher and Grade V students as research participants. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that the unplugged method, implemented through puzzle-based activities, effectively supports students’ understanding of command flow, step-by-step sequencing, and basic computational thinking concepts. Physical and game-based activities help students visualize algorithmic processes more concretely and promote active engagement during learning. However, challenges were identified, including differences in students’ abilities, fine motor skills, and the need for longer instructional time. Teachers addressed these challenges through step-by-step guidance, intensive assistance, and reward-based motivation strategies. The study concludes that the unplugged method is a relevant and effective alternative for introducing Coding and Artificial Intelligence in elementary schools, while also fostering 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and problem-solving.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...