Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Utilizing Universal Design For Learning in Differentiated Learning at Inclusive Elementary Schools: A Qualitative Case Study

Hasanah Rosidah (Elementary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, 57169, Indonesia)
Minsih Minsih (Elementary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, 57169, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2026

Abstract

Inclusive elementary education requires instructional approaches that accommodate diverse student needs, particularly for learners with special needs. This study aims to determine the utilization of Universal Design for Learning in differentiated learning at SD Muhammadiyah PK Baturan and to analyze its impact on students with special needs' participation and the quality of their learning experience. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data and data sources were collected from classroom teachers, regular students, and students with special needs.  Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through triangulation. Data analysis was conducted inductively, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the utilization of Universal Design for Learning in differentiated learning was proven to (1) improve accessibility, (2) participation, and (3) learning experiences for students, including students with special needs, through flexible, humanistic strategies that reduced learning barriers. The conclusion of this study is that the integration of Universal Design for Learning into differentiated instruction is an effective and sustainable approach to strengthening inclusive education practices in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...