Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Influence of Applying the GASING Method on the Addition Skills of Third-Grade Elementary School Students in Batauga District, South Buton Regency

La Ode Maharudin (Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Indonesian University of Education, Bandung 40154, Indonesia)
Wahyudin Wahyudin (Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Indonesian University of Education, Bandung 40154, Indonesia)
Rina Heryani (Elementary Education, Faculty of Education, Indonesian University of Education, Bandung 40154, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study discusses the low addition skills of elementary school students by comparing the effectiveness of the GASING (Easy, Fun, Enjoyable) method and direct instruction. The aim is to analyze the influence of the GASING method on the addition skills of third-grade students. A quasi-experimental design was used with 45 students from two elementary schools in Batauga District, divided into experimental (n=23) and control (n=23) groups. Data was collected thru written tests administered as pretests and posttests. The results show that both methods significantly improved students' abilities with a very large effect size (Cohen's d > 3.5). However, the experimental group using the GASING method showed a significantly higher improvement, achieving a post-test average score of 92.23 (N-Gain = 0.90) compared to the control group using direct instruction with an average score of 80.00 (N-Gain = 0.73). This study concludes that the GASING method, which emphasizes learning thru concrete-representational-abstract development and mental calculation in an easy and fun way, is more effective than direct instruction in improving elementary school students' addition skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...