Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Meta Analysis of the Effect of Story Based Audio-Visual Media on Elementary School Students' Listening Skills

Intan Purnama Dewi (Master of Primary Education Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia)
Setiawan Edi Wibowo (Master of Primary Education Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia)
Mar'atu Zahra (Master of Primary Education Program, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, DIY, 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

Listening skills are a basic competency that plays an important role in the learning success of elementary school students. However, various studies show that students' listening skills are still relatively low, so effective learning media innovations are needed, one of which is through story based audio-visual media. This study aims to synthesize empirical evidence regarding the effect of story based audio-visual media on the listening skills of elementary school students using a meta-analysis approach. Articles were searched based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines through Google Scholar and other indexed databases with a publication range of 2015–2025. Of the 5,000 articles identified, eight studies met the inclusion criteria after undergoing duplication screening, variable suitability, and full-text review. Data analysis was performed using the JASP application version 0.95.1.0 with calculations of Hedges' g effect size, heterogeneity, publication bias, and sensitivity analysis. The meta-analysis results showed a combined effect size of 1.576 (CI –0.384 to 3.537), which is classified as high. The heterogeneity value was very large (I² = 92.02%), so a random effects model was used. Overall, story-based audio-visual media has strong potential to improve listening skills in elementary school students, although its effectiveness is influenced by the context and design of the intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...