Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Development of Augmented Reality (AR)-Based Learning Media for Facial Skin Care Subject

Gholiya Ghiska Putri Zuda (Education Technology and Vocational Studies, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.)
Putu Sudira (Education Technology and Vocational Studies, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study was conducted to address the need innovative learning media that can effectively visualize facial skin care materials and improve students’ learning motivation. Conventional learning media are considered less optimal for presenting practical and visual content, therefore Augmented Reality (AR) was developed as an alternative learning medium. This study aimed to examine the ability of AR to visualize facial skin care materials, increase learning motivation, evaluate its effectiveness, analyze student learning outcomes before and after implementation, and identify media that meet student needs. This research used a research and development approach with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) model. The subjects were 35 eleventh-grade Beauty Care students of SMK Negeri 6 Semarang in the 2025/2026 academic year, selected using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, pretests and posttests, and documentation, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that AR learning media were interactive, real-time, flexible, and attractive. Expert validation resulted in an average score of 86.48% (Very Good). Student learning outcomes increased from 63.28 (pretest) to 91.08 (posttest), with an N-Gain value of 0.86 (high). Student responses reached 84.85% in the positive category. These findings indicate that AR-based learning media are effective and feasible for facial skin care learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...