Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Analysis of the Legends of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as a Source of Character Values Based on Thomas Lickona's Theory

Khalifatun Saudah (Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia)
Muhammad Saleh (Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia)
Hajrah Hajrah (Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia)
Usman Usman (Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar, 90224, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the character values embedded in the legends of the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on Thomas Lickona’s character theory. Folklore, especially legends, plays an essential role as a medium of character education because it conveys moral messages, ethics, and local wisdom relevant to young generations. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis of twelve legends compiled in Dhanu Priyo Prabowo’s Anthology of Folklore of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The findings reveal that each legend contains character values categorized into Lickona’s three dimensions: moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. These values include loyalty, religiosity, hard work, sacrifice, solidarity, environmental awareness, and integrity. Furthermore, the results are in line with the five core values of Indonesia’s Strengthening Character Education program (PPK), namely religious, nationalist, independent, cooperative, and integrity. Therefore, Yogyakarta’s legends can serve as contextual learning resources in language, literature, and character education, while simultaneously contributing to the preservation of local wisdom.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...