Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 7 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

Analysis of Students' Ability at SMP Negeri 1 Sigi in Solving Direct Proportion Problems Based on Learning Styles

Herawati Herawati (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94148, Indonesia)
Mustamin Idris (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94148, Indonesia)
Bakri M Bakri M (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94148, Indonesia)
Fajriani Fajriani (Mathematics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu, 94148, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2026

Abstract

Based on initial observations at SMP Negeri 1 Sigi, 65% of students had not reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) due to difficulties in understanding word problems, performing cross-multiplication, and conventional teaching that overlooks diverse learning styles. This study aims to analyze students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on direct proportion topics from the perspective of Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic (VAK) learning styles. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected using a VAK questionnaire, a written essay test structured around Polya’s four steps, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and validated via member checking. The results revealed that the visual subject (MAS) fulfilled all Polya indicators systematically and comprehensively. The auditory subject (VAT) also met all indicators, demonstrating highly meticulous calculations. Conversely, the kinesthetic subject (MN) failed to complete the last two indicators for Problem 2 due to rushed and inaccurate multiplication operations. In conclusion, learning styles significantly influence students' problem-solving abilities, where visual students excel in comprehensive understanding, auditory students dominate in calculation precision, and kinesthetic students are constrained by a lack of meticulousness in abstract calculations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...