Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): in Progress

Comparing Teacher Professional Development Effectiveness Across High-Performing PISA Systems: A Cross-Continental Policy Analysis Using the New World Kirkpatrick Model

Inu Eka Nugraha (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
Iman Subasman (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
Moh Firdaos Agih (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
Dodi Suhendi (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
Syibli Maufur (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
M Syamsul Ma'arif (Islamic Education Management, Bunga Bangsa Islamic University, Cirebon)
Aini Mazaya El Banna (International Islamic University of Islamabad)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines why several education systems sustained high learning performance following the global disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, while many others experienced substantial learning loss. It aims to compare how teacher professional development is translated into classroom practice across four high-performing PISA 2022 systems representing different continents: Singapore, Estonia, Ontario (Canada), and Australia. A qualitative descriptive approach employing comparative policy analysis was adopted, with the New World Kirkpatrick Model serving as the analytical framework to examine training effectiveness across the dimensions of reaction, learning, behavior, and results. The analysis demonstrates that although all four systems have well-established professional learning structures, their distinguishing strength lies in the institutional mechanisms that facilitate behavioral transfer after training. These mechanisms include instructional leadership, professional collaboration, performance monitoring, and transparent career progression. The study concludes that sustainable educational excellence depends not merely on the quality of teacher training but on coherent performance management systems that systematically connect professional learning with instructional practice and long-term educational outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...