Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijak

Integrating Ethical Values into the S.C.O.R.E. Model: A Perceptual Study on Asset Misappropriation

Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin (Directorate General of State Assets Management, Ministry of Finance, Aceh, Indonesia)
Hanik Susilawati Muamarah (Polytechnic of State Finance STAN, Ministry of Finance, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Research Originality — This study offers novelty by integrating ethical values into the S.C.O.R.E. model and examining their role among central government asset managers in Indonesia, a context distinct from prior research focusing on local government employees using traditional fraud frameworks. Research Objectives — The research aims to identify key determinants of perceived asset misappropriation among central government asset managers and examine the direct role of ethical values as an inhibiting factor. Research Methods — Employing a quantitative approach, the study analyzed primary data from 625 civil servants involved in state asset management using structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the relationships between variables. Empirical Results — The findings showed that opportunity, rationalization, and ego positively associated with asset misappropriation perceptions. Ethical values had a significant negative effect, indicating their deterrent role. However, stimulus and capability were not found to have significant effects. Rationalization emerged as the most influential factor, underscoring the importance of internal justifications in enabling fraudulent behavior. Implications — The study advances the S.C.O.R.E. model by introducing ethical values as a deterrent factor. It provides practical guidance for public institutions to strengthen ethics-based interventions, such as employee training and awareness programs, to mitigate asset misappropriation risks.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ITRev

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik (ITRev) merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian, pengembangan, kajian dan pemikiran di bidang Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik. ITRev diterbitkan oleh Direktorat Jenderal ...