Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): AGUSTUS

The Effect of Nutrition Education on Nutrition Knowledge and Random Blood Glucose (RBG) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Nurhalisa Eky Saputri (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangang Maros)
Siti Uswatun Hasanah (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangang Maros)
Djunaedi Djunaedi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangang Maros)
Icha Dian Nurcahyani (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salewangang Maros)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by disturbances in insulin secretion and action. Effective management of DM requires optimal blood glucose regulation, in which nutrition education plays a crucial role in enhancing the nutritional knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of nutrition education on nutritional knowledge and Random Blood Glucose (RBG) levels among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the service area of UPT Turikale Health Center, Maros Regency. Methods : The research design employed a quasi-experimental approach involving 30 respondents who were divided into two groups: an intervention group that received nutrition education through a nutrition booklet, and a control group that did not receive any education. Data were collected using a nutritional knowledge questionnaire and Random Blood Glucose (RBG) examination. Data analysis was performed using an Independent T-test with a significance level of p<0.05. Results : The intervention group showed a significant improvement in nutrition knowledge (p = 0.000), whereas the change in Random Blood Glucose (RBG) levels was not statistically significant (p = 0.701). Nevertheless, a shift in blood glucose categories toward normal levels was observed after the nutritional education. Conclusions : The intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), while the change in RBG levels was not statistically significant (p=0.701). However, there was a noticeable shift in blood glucose level categories toward the normal range following the nutrition education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PROMOTOR

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal ini adalah wadah mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan ketrampilan dan wadah informasi penelitian kesehatan bagi akademisi. Praktisi masyakarakt dan pemamgku kebijakan. Selain itu jurnal ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat memeberikan masukan dan manfaat untuk meningkatkan ...