Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June

Management of Uterine Prolapse in a Crossbred Holstein Cow: A Case Report

Hamidullah Alizada (Department of Para Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Balkh University, Mazar-e-Sharif 1701, Balkh, Afghanistan)
Mohammad Hussain Haidary (Department of Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Balkh University, Mazar-e-Sharif 1701, Balkh, Afghanistan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Uterine prolapse is a critical postpartum emergency in cattle that demands immediate intervention, since the everted mass is highly vulnerable to trauma, contamination, and haemorrhage, and any delay in repositioning markedly worsens the prognosis. This report describes the diagnosis and successful management of a complete uterine prolapse in a five-year-old crossbred Holstein cow presented eight hours after her fourth calving. On examination, a large, oedematous, dark-red mass with visible caruncles protruded from the vulva, accompanied by intense straining, systemic weakness, and cold extremities, confirming a diagnosis of uterine prolapse. The animal was restrained and caudal epidural anaesthesia was administered at the first sacrococcygeal interspace (S5-Co1) to abolish straining and permit manipulation of the mass. Because the prolapsed tissue carried several lacerations with active bleeding points, the case was classified as complicated; all bleeding points were sutured with chromic catgut (2-0), the mass was cleansed with a potassium permanganate solution, manually repositioned into the pelvic cavity, and the vulva was closed with a modified Buhner-type suture using sterile infusion-set tubing as the retention material. Postoperatively, the cow received five days of supportive therapy comprising intravenous fluids, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antihistamine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, calcium borogluconate, and vitamin B-complex. Recovery was uneventful, the retention suture was removed after one week, and no recurrence was observed over a two-month follow-up period. This outcome confirms that prompt epidural anaesthesia, careful haemostasis, and infusion-tubing vulval retention together allow a favourable prognosis even in a complicated presentation of bovine uterine prolapse.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsst

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

Description

Frontiers in Sustainable Science and Technology (FSST) is a peer-reviewed, open-access international journal committed to publishing cutting-edge research on the convergence of sustainability, science, health, technology, and engineering. FSST aims to provide an interdisciplinary platform for global ...