Journal of Progressive Science Education
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026

Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Bermuatan SDGs Poin 6 terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP

Zharifah Eka Fitria Nikmah (Yogyakarta State University)
Purwanti Widhy Hastuti (Yogyakarta State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Problem-solving ability is a crucial competency in science learning, as it enables students to analyze, evaluate, and respond to real-world challenges. Integrating the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDGs Point 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), provides a meaningful approach to connect scientific concepts with environmental issues such as water pollution. This study aims to: (1) examine the differences in students’ problem-solving abilities between those taught using the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 and those taught using the Discovery Learning model; and (2) determine the effect of the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 on students’ problem-solving abilities. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Berbah, involving a population of 128 seventh-grade students. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, with class VII A (32 students) as the experimental group and class VII C (32 students) as the control group. Data were collected using a multiple-choice test instrument to measure problem-solving ability and a non-test instrument in the form of a learning implementation sheet. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, N-gain, independent sample t-test, effect size, and implementation analysis. The results revealed a significant difference in students’ problem-solving abilities between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 had a positive effect on students’ problem-solving abilities, with a Cohen’s d value of 0.46, indicating a medium effect size. These findings suggest that integrating SDGs Point 6 into the PBL model is effective in enhancing students’ problem-solving abilities on water pollution material.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPSE

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Journal of Progressive Science Education (JPSE) is dedicated to advancing innovative, transformative approaches to science teaching and learning across all educational levels (K-12, tertiary, and informal settings). Our mission is to bridge theory with practice, fostering a global dialogue on ...