Purwanti Widhy Hastuti
Yogyakarta State University

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Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Bermuatan SDGs Poin 13 pada Materi Perubahan Iklim terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Afia Isnaini; Purwanti Widhy Hastuti
Journal of Progressive Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Komunitas Peneliti Alinea

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Abstract

21st-century skills are important in science learning, one of which is critical thinking skills. Therefore, this study aims to: (1) determine the differences in students' critical thinking skills between learning using the problem-based learning model containing SDGs 13 and the discovery learning model on climate change material and (2) determine the effect of the problem-based learning model containing SDGs 13 on students' critical thinking skills. This study is motivated by the low critical thinking skills of students. The novelty of this study is the integration of SDGs 13 into the problem-based learning model as a learning context that is relevant to students' lives to train critical thinking skills. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of 30 students each from class VII D and class VII B of SMP Negeri 2 Berbah in the 2025/2026 academic year. Data analysis techniques include n-gain, normality, homogeneity, independent sample t-test, and effect size. The results of the study show that: (1) there is a significant difference in critical thinking skills between classes using the problem-based learning model containing SDGs 13 and classes using the discovery learning model on climate change material and (2) there is a strong influence of the problem-based learning model containing SDGs 13 on climate change material on students' critical thinking skills. In addition, indicate that students are able to analyze real problems and formulate solutions so as to support the development of 21st-century skills, especially critical thinking skills.
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Bermuatan SDGs Poin 6 terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SMP Zharifah Eka Fitria Nikmah; Purwanti Widhy Hastuti
Journal of Progressive Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Komunitas Peneliti Alinea

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Abstract

Problem-solving ability is a crucial competency in science learning, as it enables students to analyze, evaluate, and respond to real-world challenges. Integrating the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDGs Point 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), provides a meaningful approach to connect scientific concepts with environmental issues such as water pollution. This study aims to: (1) examine the differences in students’ problem-solving abilities between those taught using the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 and those taught using the Discovery Learning model; and (2) determine the effect of the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 on students’ problem-solving abilities. This research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically a Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Berbah, involving a population of 128 seventh-grade students. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, with class VII A (32 students) as the experimental group and class VII C (32 students) as the control group. Data were collected using a multiple-choice test instrument to measure problem-solving ability and a non-test instrument in the form of a learning implementation sheet. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, N-gain, independent sample t-test, effect size, and implementation analysis. The results revealed a significant difference in students’ problem-solving abilities between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Furthermore, the PBL model integrated with SDGs Point 6 had a positive effect on students’ problem-solving abilities, with a Cohen’s d value of 0.46, indicating a medium effect size. These findings suggest that integrating SDGs Point 6 into the PBL model is effective in enhancing students’ problem-solving abilities on water pollution material.