TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): TransBorders: International Relations Journal

On Chinese Hegemony in Africa’s Development Agenda: A Critical Perspective on the Belt and Road

Diemas Sukma Hawkins (Universitas Pertamina)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

Using Cox’s Critical Theory of Hegemony and the Three Categories of Forces, this paper analyzes China’s strategy in developing a Sino-centric development agenda in Africa. First, it explores the history of China’s relationship with Africa and the shift from China’s relative isolationist approach to foreign policy to a more active role in global governance. Second, it explores the institutions developed in the twenty-first century that can support China’s global agenda such as BRICS, the African Union, and the Belt and Road, as well as the financial architecture China attempts to establish for an alternative global financial system. Finally, the paper explores China’s use of its material capabilities such as its financial wealth, industrial capabilities, and technological advancement to reshape Africa in a way that benefits its interests.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

transborders

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Social Sciences

Description

TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is a periodical international relations journal that is published twice a year (December and June). TransBORDERS: Internasional Relations Journal is managed and published by Laboratory of International Relations,Department, of International Relations ...