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All Journal TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Indonesian Journal of Energy Journal of Social Development Studies
Diemas Sukma Hawkins
Universitas Pertamina
Arts Humanities Energy Social Sciences

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Global Youth Engagement in Promoting Community Empowerment in Indonesian Geoparks Development: Prospects and Challenges for Indonesia Geopark Youth Forum Diemas Sukma Hawkins
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.3737

Abstract

Geoparks are a fairly new concept, raising to popularity only around the very end of the twentieth century with the formation of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Global Geoparks Network (UNESCO GGN). Indonesia currently has six geoparks designated as UNESCO Global Geoparks, as well as fifteen national geoparks and several aspiring geoparks. The National Committee for Indonesain Geoparks which is headed by three coordinating ministries and three technical ministries with twelve other ministries and agencies as members of the committee has identified that youths hold a critical role in the development of geoparks in Indonesia. This was stated clearly in the National Action Plan for Indonesian Geoparks in Ministry of National Development Planning No. 15/2020. In 2021 the Ministry for National Development Planning sought out to realize this by forming the Indonesian Geopark Youth Forum, a youth-led organisation where representatives of Indonesian geoparks help actualize the development of Indonesian geoparks and their local communities. As IGYF continues to develop in its infancy with the hosting of the 1st UNESCO Geopark Youth Forum in Jeju Island, South Korea resulting in the election of Indonesia as the host country and chairman for the UNESCO Geopark Youth Forum for 2021-2023, the author in this paper attempts to give an analysis of the role that IGYF has as a new actor catalyst in the sustainable development of communities in the geopark areas through the unique approach that geoparks have, with great focus on community empowerment as the foundation for the development of the three pillars of geoparks; education, conservation, and sustainable economic development.
A Critical Analysis of China’s Role in Global Energy Governance as a Strategy for Energy Security and Seeking Hegemony Diemas Sukma Hawkins; Nirmala Sari; Indah Chaerunnisa; Farahdiba Kuraini
Indonesian Journal of Energy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Energy
Publisher : Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33116/ije.v5i2.138

Abstract

In the turn of the twenty-first, China has grown to become the largest energy consumer in the world, the largest energy producer globally and has risen to prominence as one of the leaders in the development of alternative and renewable energy sources. This has granted China the status as a leader in global energy governance. But while China has actively participated in international energy markets as a massive competition, this has also been juxtaposed with an odd reluctance to ambitiously participate in global energy regimes. However, under President Xi Jinping this has changed, and China has become more and more dominant in the global energy sector; not just in the market but now in its governance. From its inclusion in international energy institutions to its role in energy development in the Belt and Road Initiative, BRICS and New Development Bank; we can now see how China has expanded its dominance in the energy sector. By using qualitative methods, this paper critically analyses China’s strive to become a global hegemony via dominance in the energy development sector, both as a tool for its energy security as well as to hold geopolitical control over developing nations that rely on China for their energy needs.
On Chinese Hegemony in Africa’s Development Agenda: A Critical Perspective on the Belt and Road Diemas Sukma Hawkins
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/transborders.v9i1.13174

Abstract

Using Cox’s Critical Theory of Hegemony and the Three Categories of Forces, this paper analyzes China’s strategy in developing a Sino-centric development agenda in Africa. First, it explores the history of China’s relationship with Africa and the shift from China’s relative isolationist approach to foreign policy to a more active role in global governance. Second, it explores the institutions developed in the twenty-first century that can support China’s global agenda such as BRICS, the African Union, and the Belt and Road, as well as the financial architecture China attempts to establish for an alternative global financial system. Finally, the paper explores China’s use of its material capabilities such as its financial wealth, industrial capabilities, and technological advancement to reshape Africa in a way that benefits its interests.
Co-Authors Farahdiba Kuraini Indah Chaerunnisa Nirmala Sari