Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): June

The Effect of Training Using Fitlight on Developing Complex Reaction Speed and Receiving Skill Performance In Volleyball Players

Mahmood Qasim Ali (Al-Mustansiriya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Aug 2026

Abstract

Our current paper focuses on identifying and understanding the differences in developing repetitive speed among Iraqi athletes based on the advanced Fitlight technology, in manual and binary implementation processes. The researcher randomly assigned 16 players aged 20-25 years from the Army Sports Club, with at least three years of playing experience, to two groups. One group trained with the Fitlight Trainer, while the other used the traditional training method, as part of an eight-week program. The results of our study, based on developing complex reaction speed (CRS) and improving receiving skills, were evaluated. Post-test comparisons showed statistically significant differences, with p-values less than 0.01 and large impact sizes (r = 0.68-0.71) then statistically significant differences were discovered in the results when comparing the two groups, indicating a direct relationship between the use of the exercise device and the level of development achieved.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpo

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga (JPO) is a scientific journal published by Indonesian Journal Publisher. JPO publishes four issues annually in the months of September, December, March, and June. This journal only accepts original scientific research works (not a review) that have not been published by ...