International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): 30 January 2025

Effect of Very Low Intensity Weight Squat Exercises (

Arga Arga (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)
Muhammad Arkanul Arba' (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)
Siti Nurhalizah Mutia Aulria (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)
Charmila Tandi Rerung (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Leg strength is a fundamental physical component required by sports coaching education students to support both their academic practical activities and future professional roles as sports coaches. Traditional resistance training guidelines generally recommend moderate-to-high intensity loads (>60% 1-RM) to elicit meaningful strength gains. However, very low-intensity squat training combined with techniques such as slow-tempo execution and reduced rest intervals has recently emerged as a potential alternative for inducing strength adaptations, particularly for individuals seeking joint-friendly training options. Empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of very low-intensity squat training in producing leg strength gains among sports coaching education students remains limited. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of very low-intensity squat training (<30% 1-RM) on leg strength among sports coaching education students. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach using a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The participants consisted of 38 sports coaching education students selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted over eight weeks with a frequency of three sessions per week, in which participants performed back squat exercises at an intensity below 30% of their one-repetition maximum (1-RM), executed with slow tempo and short inter-set rest intervals to maximize time under tension and metabolic stress. Leg strength was assessed using the back squat 1-RM test, while leg power was assessed using the standing broad jump test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and Paired Sample t-Test at a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The findings revealed significant improvements in leg strength and power following the intervention. Back squat 1-RM increased from 52.36 ± 9.14 kg to 64.78 ± 10.27 kg, representing a 23.73% improvement (p = 0.000). Standing broad jump distance increased from 178.42 ± 14.36 cm to 196.85 ± 13.92 cm, representing a 10.33% improvement (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Very low-intensity squat training (<30% 1-RM) performed with slow tempo and short rest intervals significantly improves leg strength and power among sports coaching education students, suggesting that this training approach is a viable, joint-friendly alternative to conventional high-intensity resistance training for enhancing lower-limb strength in this population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijss

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Subject

Description

The International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research is a peer-reviewed, international, academic/professional journal, which aims to bridge the gap between coaching and sports science. The journal will integrate theory and practice in sports science, promote critical reflection of ...