International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research

Optimal HIIT Workout Dosage for Weight Loss in Sedentary Adults

Grayson Kayla Rakkan (Eastern Institute of Technology, New Zealand)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

Backgroud: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has emerged as a time-efficient alternative exercise modality to moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) in an effort to lose weight and body fat in sedentary populations. Methods: This article systematically reviews the current literature on the most optimal doses of HIIT training (frequency, session duration, intensity, and work-rest ratio) for weight loss in adults who were previously physically inactive. Searches were conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for relevant randomized clinical trials (RCTs), meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. Results: The results of the synthesis showed that HIIT programs run for more than 8 weeks, a minimum of 3 sessions per week, with work intervals of less than 60 seconds separated by active recovery ≤90 seconds were shown to be more effective in producing beneficial changes in body composition. In addition, HIIT with a volume of ≥75 minutes per week showed advantages over the control group in indicators of body fat percentage, waist-to-hip circumference, and VO₂max, so it could be considered for short-term fat loss. The effects of HIIT on fat loss and cardiorespiratory fitness in young and middle-aged adults are equal to or better than MICT, which is influenced by age, obesity complications, duration of intervention (>6 weeks), frequency, and length of HIIT intervals. Conclusions: that the optimal HIIT dosage for the sedentary population ranges from a frequency of 3 times/week, the duration of the program is more than 8 weeks, with a weekly volume of at least 75 minutes, although it is necessary to make gradual adjustments given the characteristics of a population that has not been adapted to high-intensity exercise.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijss

Publisher

Subject

Description

The International Journal of Experimental Sports Science Research is a peer-reviewed, international, academic/professional journal, which aims to bridge the gap between coaching and sports science. The journal will integrate theory and practice in sports science, promote critical reflection of ...