Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): MARCH

PENGARUH PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTS AL-MUNAWARAH BINJAI UTARA

Maya Gustina (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Indonesia)
Tumiran Tumiran (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Indonesia)
Hadi Saputra Panggabean (Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing a problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak subject at MTs Al-Munawwarah Binjai Utara. The background of this research is based on the low academic achievement and passive student participation caused by monotonous teaching methods. This study employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample consists of two classes: an experimental class applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model and a control class using conventional methods. The research instrument was a multiple-choice test validated by experts. Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with SPSS software. The Influence of the Aqidah Akhlak Learning Variable (X1) on the Student Learning Outcomes Variable (Y). The t-count value is 3.330 with α = 5%, t-table (5%; 31-3”- (1)”= 27) the t-table value is 1,70329. The Influence of the Problem Based Learning Variable (X2) on Learning Outcomes (Y). The t-count value is 3.787 with α = 5%, t-table (5%; 31-3”- (1)”= 27) the t-table value is 1,70329. The F-count value is 4.071 with α = 5%, while the f-table value for df=2,28 = 3,340. From the description, it can be seen that F count (4.071) > F table 3.340), and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that Aqidah Akhlak Learning (X1) and Problem Based Learning (X2) have a significant influence together (simultaneously) on the student learning outcomes variable (Y). The R-square value is 0.571 or 57.1%. This indicates that the variables of Aqidah Akhlak Learning (X1) and Problem-Based Learning (X2) influence student learning outcomes (Y) by 57.1%. Therefore, the value is influenced by other variables unknown to the researcher.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ilmuna

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Subject

Description

lmuna is a Journal of Islamic Religious Education Studies, published by Islamic Religious Education Study Program, STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Bulurejo Jombang, which focuses an scope on: religious education policy studies, studies of educational thought (character studies), application of Islamic ...