Jurnal Gaussian
Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gaussian

PERAMALAN HARGA BERAS DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOLT-WINTERS ADDITIVE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DENGAN OPTIMASI GOLDEN SECTION

Yuni Nurul Faiza (Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro)
Suparti Suparti (Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro)
Arief Rachman Hakim (Departemen Statistika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Sep 2025

Abstract

Rice is one of the staples that must be fulfilled to support human survival. As a result, if the price of rice is instable, it can cause a decrease in people's purchasing power. Therefore, a system is needed that can forecast rice prices to help maintain food security. This study uses the Holt-Winters Additive method because it can be used to predict time series data that has trend and seasonal patterns. The optimum parameter is found using the Golden Section optimization method that minimize the MAPE value. The data used is the average monthly data of rice prices at the level of large trade (wholesale) Indonesia. The results showed that the data contained elements of trend and seasonality additives and obtained the best model with α = 0.999702, β = 0.059114, γ = 0.145618. The results of measuring the forecasting ability of the formed model show that the forecast results are close to the actual data and are evidenced by the MAPE out sample value of 7.006% which is include MAPE criteria < 10% so that the forecasting ability is very high. The forecast results for 2023 show that rice prices have fluctuated but the changes are not too significant.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gaussian

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Jurnal Gaussian terbit 4 (empat) kali dalam setahun setiap kali periode wisuda. Jurnal ini memuat tulisan ilmiah tentang hasil-hasil penelitian, kajian ilmiah, analisis dan pemecahan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan Statistika yang berasal dari skripsi mahasiswa S1 Departemen Statistika FSM ...