Multifinance
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Multifinance

THE EFFECT OF THE SHORT-TERM LIQUIDITY RATIO ON RETURN ON ASSETS IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX (2021–2023)

Rima Dwijayanty (Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP)
Aryati Lintang Nastiti (Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP)
Hetti Herawati (Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP)
Wuri Handayani (Universitas Sangga Buana YPKP)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. Liquidity, measured by CR, is assumed to influence the firm’s ability to generate profits through the effective utilization of assets. The research applies a quantitative method with a descriptive verification approach. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 44 companies from a total population of 72. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression with the support of EViews 12. The results reveal that CR has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on ROA, with a significance value of 0.1092, which is greater than the 0.05 threshold. This finding suggests that higher liquidity does not necessarily improve profitability, as excess current assets may hinder efficiency in generating returns. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of managing liquidity effectively to achieve an optimal balance between solvency and profitability in the food and beverage sector.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

multifinance

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Journal of Multifinance: Journal of Economics, Management and Banking is a journal that serves as a medium for studying various phenomena or issues as well as research findings related to Economics, Management, and Business in a broad sense. The journal aims to provide a platform for sharing ...